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Case Briefs Database at
 

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This is a database of lists of cases connected to particular criminal law issues. You can read the full text for most of the cases listed by visiting https://www.canlii.org/. If you are a law student, student-at-law, or a lawyer and you have additional cases that should be added to this list, please contact us at the email address at the bottom of this page. This portion of the database contains notes (some of which are quite old) made by the author and various students.

R. v. Fraser

6 C.C.C. (3d) 273

Facts

NS SC A

The accused was found asleep in a vehicle and given a breath demand. The accused passed the breath test on a roadside screening device, or A.L.E.R.T. device. The officer concluded that his observations did not match the results of the test and determined that the A.L.E.R.T. device was not functioning properly. The trial judge determined that the reading of pass given by the A.L.E.R.T device constituted evidence to the contrary and, as such, acquitted that accused.

Reasons

NS SC A

The A.L.E.R.T. device is not an approved government instrument for testing impaired driving. It is used only to determine the presence of alcohol in a suspect's blood but is not an evidence-producing device. The approved screening device, in this case a Borkenstein Breathalyser, is a evidence producing device. As a result, failure of the A.L.E.R.T. device does not constitute evidence to the contrary just as a failure on the A.L.E.R.T. device does not, in its self, constitute evidence-proving impairment. Also, it is important that the officer did not rely solely on the A.L.E.R.T. device to form his suspicion that the accused was impaired, as might be the case in a R.I.D.E program, but rather had reasonable grounds to suspect impairment using other observations.

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