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Case Briefs Database at
 

lawyers.ca duimetrology.com criminal-lawyers.com courthouses.net

This is a database of lists of cases connected to particular criminal law issues. You can read the full text for most of the cases listed by visiting https://www.canlii.org/. If you are a law student, student-at-law, or a lawyer and you have additional cases that should be added to this list, please contact us at the email address at the bottom of this page. This portion of the database contains notes (some of which are quite old) made by the author and various students.

R. v. Chaplin and Chaplin

96 C.C.C. (3d) 225

Facts

Supreme Court of Canada

The accused were charged with a large number of offences of break enter and theft alleged to have been committed over a 5 year span. Prior to trial the accused made written requests to the provincial prosecutor and to the federal Department of Justice requesting that the provincial and federal authorities disclose whether either of the accused were named as primary or secondary targets in any undisclosed authorizations to intercepted private communications. The provincial Crown informed the accused that there were no provincial wire-tap authorizations in effect pertaining to the particular investigation during the time-period in question. The provincial and federal Corwn refused to confirm or deny the existence of any other authorizations. As a result of this refusal, the accused applied for for an order directing the Crown to comply with the request.

Reasons

Supreme Court of Canada

At the hearing, the accused admitted that they had no evidence to demonstrate the relevance to their defence of the information sought. The trial judge held that the onus was on the Crown to provide full disclosure and that the Crown had not established that it was impractical to answer the accused's request. While the Crown is under a general duty to disclose all info, whether inculpatory or exculpotory it is not required to dislcose evidence that is beyond the contorl of the prosecution, clearly irrelevant or privilaged

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